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Fed launches bold $1.2 TRILLION effort to revive economy

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HotParadox
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Susan aka CV
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Fed launches bold $1.2 TRILLION effort to revive economy Empty Fed launches bold $1.2 TRILLION effort to revive economy

Post by Susan aka CV Thu Mar 19, 2009 3:49 am

i'm posting this - but reading it - the headline was enough for me.
i don't even know what to say anymore. confused
CV

Fed launches bold $1.2T effort to revive economy
By JEANNINE AVERSA


WASHINGTON (AP) - With the country sinking deeper into recession, the Federal Reserve launched a bold $1.2 trillion effort Wednesday to lower rates on mortgages and other consumer debt, spur spending and revive the economy.

To do so, the Fed will spend up to $300 billion to buy long-term government bonds and an additional $750 billion in mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke and his colleagues wrapped a two-day meeting by leaving a key short-term bank lending rate at a record low of between zero and 0.25 percent. Economists predict the Fed will hold the rate in that zone for the rest of this year and for most - if not all - of next year.

The decision to hold rates near zero was widely expected. But the Fed's plan to buy government bonds and the sheer amount - $1.2 trillion - of the extra money to be pumped into the U.S. economy was a surprise.

"The Fed is clearly ready, willing and able to be the ATM for the credit markets,'' said Terry Connelly, dean of Golden Gate University's Ageno School of Business in San Francisco.

Wall Street was buoyed. The Dow Jones industrial average, which had been down earlier in the day, rose 90.88, or 1.2 percent, to 7,486.58. Broader indicators also gained.

And government bond prices soared. Heralding a coming drop in mortgage rates, the yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury note dropped to 2.50 percent from 3.01 percent - the biggest daily drop in percentage points since 1981.

The dollar, meanwhile, fell against other major currencies. In part, that signaled concern that the Fed's intervention might spur inflation over the long run.

If the credit and financial markets can be stabilized, the recession could end this year, setting the stage for a recovery next year, Bernanke has said in recent weeks. The Fed chief and his colleagues again pledged to use all available tools to make that happen, and economists expect further steps in the months ahead.

Since the Fed last met in late January, "the economy continues to contract,'' Fed policymakers observed in a statement they issued Wednesday.

"Job losses, declining equity and housing wealth and tight credit conditions have weighed on consumer sentiment and spending,'' they said.

The Fed's announcement that it will spend up to $300 billion over the next six months to buy long-term government bonds was something that in January it had hinted it would do. But some officials had seemed to back off from the idea in recent weeks.

Such action is designed to boost Treasury prices and drive down their rates, as it did Wednesday. Rates on other kinds of debt are likely to fall as well.

"This is going to help everybody,'' said Sung Won Sohn, economist at the Martin Smith School of Business at California State University. "This might help the Fed put Humpty Dumpty back together again.''

The last time the Fed set out to influence long-term interest rates was during the 1960s.

The Fed's decision to buy an additional $750 billion in mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by Fannie and Freddie comes on top of $500 billion in such securities it's already buying. It also will double its purchases of Fannie and Freddie debt to $200 billion.

Since the initial Fannie-Freddie program was announced late last year, mortgage rates have fallen. Rates on 30-year mortgages now average 5.03 percent, down from 6.13 percent a year ago, according to Freddie Mac. The Fed's decision to expand the program could further reduce rates, analysts said.

``This is not only going to keep mortgage rates low for a long period of time,'' said Greg McBride, a senior financial analyst at Bankrate.com. ``The mere announcement may produce a honeymoon effect and bring mortgage rates down to even lower levels in the coming days.''

The goal behind all the Fed's moves is to spur lending. More lending would boost spending by consumers and businesses, which would revive the economy.

The Fed also said it would consider expanding another $1 trillion program that's being rolled out this week. That program aims to boost the availability of consumer loans for autos, education and credit cards, as well as for small businesses.

Where does the Fed get all the money? It prints it.

The Fed's series of radical programs to lend or buy debt has swollen its balance sheet to nearly $2 trillion - from just under $900 billion in September. Sohn believes the Fed's balance sheet could grow to $5 trillion over the next two years.

The Fed has said it's mindful of the risks of pumping more money into the economy, bailing out financial institutions and leaving a key rate near zero for too long. There's the potential to plant the seeds for higher inflation, put ever-more taxpayer money at risk and encourage ``moral hazard.'' That's when companies make high-stakes gambles knowing the government stands ready to rescue them.

Across the Atlantic, the Bank of England last week began buying government bonds from financial institutions as it turned to new ways to help revive Britain's moribund economy. The Bank of England, like the Fed, already had lowered its key interest rate to a record low of 0.5 percent.

Finance leaders from top economies have discussed coordinating actions from their governments and central banks to provide a more potent punch against the global financial crisis.

The Fed is taking the new steps as the U.S. economy sinks deeper into recession. Businesses are facing weaker sales prospects as customers in the United States and abroad cut back, the policymakers said.

Still, the Fed said it hoped its actions, the government's bank rescue effort and President Barack Obama's $787 billion stimulus of increased government spending and tax cuts eventually will help revive the economy.

"Although the near-term economic outlook is weak, the committee anticipates that policy actions .... will contribute to a gradual resumption of sustainable economic growth,'' the Fed said.

But even in this best-case scenario, the nation's unemployment rate - now at quarter-century peak of 8.1 percent - will keep climbing. Some economists think it will hit 10 percent by the end of this year.

The recession, which began in December 2007, already has snatched a net total of 4.4 million jobs and has left 12.5 million searching for work.

http://netscape.compuserve.com/news/story.jsp?floc=FF-APO-1310&idq=/ff/story/0001%

03/19/09 01:38 © Copyright The Associated Press. All rights reserved. The information contained In this news report may not be published, broadcast or otherwise distributed without the prior written authority of The Associated Press.

Susan aka CV

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Post by Jax74 Thu Mar 19, 2009 11:37 am

CV, Pretty soon we will be hearing about gov plans to spend a kajillion bajillion dollars on this or that and it will be no big deal to them. They will be so broke and in debt they will have to borrow money to keep the printing presses running to print more money.

From now on every time a new bail out is announced they aught to play the theme from the Benny Hill show in the background.

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Post by Peregrine(Endangered) Thu Mar 19, 2009 11:46 am

I've gotten so disgusted with it all...I don't even want to read or hear the news for awhile...I do go to WhiteHouse.gov and email my concerns for any good that it will do.
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Post by HotParadox Thu Mar 19, 2009 12:45 pm

why stop here? just keep on printing bogus money till we run out of the 'special' paper they print it on. the paper is now the only thing about our money that has any actual value to it and i guess when they exhaust the paper supply, this nonsense will finally stop. of course, we'll be a defunct nation when that happens and that seems to be their course of choice.
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Post by Peregrine(Endangered) Thu Mar 19, 2009 1:05 pm

Money isn't made out of paper; it's made out of cotton.

Quess who's in the money: cotton growers...see someone always benefits no matter what is going on in the world
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Post by Sir Bonvolio Thu Mar 19, 2009 1:12 pm

Peregrine(Endangered) wrote:Money isn't made out of paper; it's made out of cotton.

Quess who's in the money: cotton growers...see someone always benefits no matter what is going on in the world

Very Happy

I think I've just fallen in love...

I love you
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Post by Grim17 Fri Mar 20, 2009 4:46 am

Glenn Beck and his guest Walter Zimmerman tell you why the fed did this, explain exactly what it's designed to do, and lay out the just how risky this move is...

All bullshit aside... After watching this, I've got to tell you all that I'm more than a little worried about this situation.

Please... Everyone take the time to watch this and let me know your take on it.